Objects around us presentation. Presentation on the topic "unusual objects around us"
LESSON SUMMARY ON Life Safety
ON THE TOPIC: “DANGEROUS OBJECTS AROUND US” IN
MIDDLE GROUP.
TARGET:
EXPAND AND CONSOLIDATE CHILDREN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DANGEROUS OBJECTS FOUND IN THE SURROUNDING SPACE.
TASKS:
GIVE AN IDEA ABOUT OBJECTS HAZARDOUS TO THE LIFE AND HEALTH OF CHILDREN THAT THEY ENCOUNTER IN EVERYDAY. HELP INDEPENDENTLY, Draw conclusions about the consequences of careless handling of such objects. WARN CHILDREN ABOUT THE TROUBLES ASSOCIATED WITH CONTACTS WITH STRANGERS. ACTIVATE THE NAMES OF OBJECTS IN YOUR SPEECH.
EQUIPMENT:
ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL ON THE TOPIC “DANGEROUS OBJECTS AROUND US,” COMPUTER PRESENTATION.
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATIONAL AREAS:
SAFETY, HEALTH, COGNITION, COMMUNICATION, SOCIALIZATION.
Progress of the lesson:
1. Educator: -I’m glad to see everyone now. After all, I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! Let's hold hands together and smile at each other! - Let's look at each other, at our guests, smile so that everyone is in a good mood, and begin our lesson. (There is a knock on the door) Educator: -Polina, please look who came to us? (The child comes to the door, asks who is there, returns and says that Kuzya’s brownie has come) Educator: -Guys, tell me, did Polina do the right thing by not opening the door? Why? (children's answers)
-Now I’ll open the door for Kuza and find out what happened! (Kuzya comes in, disheveled, frightened, with a bag) - Hello, Kuzya! Why are you so shaggy and scared? Why did you run? Kuzya: - Hello, guys! I barely escaped from Baba Yaga! Educator: -What happened? Kuzya: -My mother went to the store and left me alone. I collected the toys in a bag and wanted to play, but suddenly someone rang the doorbell. I ran to the door, asked who was there, and they told me that the doctor had come from the clinic. I opened the door and saw Baba Yaga! She wanted to grab me, but I broke free, slammed the door and ran to you! Help, I'm very afraid! Educator: -Oh, Kuzya, Kuzya! What have you done...Well, sit down on a chair, calm down! Guys, let's tell Kuza what he did wrong! And you, Kuzya, listen and remember! The teacher, together with the children, analyzes the “Home Alone” situation. -Can children open the door to strangers if there are no adults at home? -What is more correct to do, open the door or ask who is there? -Who should you open the door for? (locksmith, postman, doctor) Work with slide No. 1 (pictures appear on the screen) Conclusion: NO ONE SHOULD OPEN THE DOOR! A child reads a poem: When the doorbell rings, quickly look through the peephole. Find out who came to you, but don’t open it to strangers! If there is no peephole, then always ask who is there. If they don’t answer, don’t even try to open the door! If they start banging on the door,
Then call 02 - the police! Educator: -Kuzya, what will you do if you get lost? Kuzya: -Oh, I don’t even know... Educator: -And you guys, what will you do in this case? (children's answers) Educator: - Don't cry and run away, your parents will definitely find you! You need to ask a policeman or security guard for help, they will help. You just need to know your home address or telephone number, last name, first name, and patronymic of your father and mother. -And here’s a case where a stranger comes up to you and offers you a ride in his car or wants to give you something, what should you do? Working with slide No. 2 (pictures appear on the screen) -IF A STRANGER UNCLE WANTS TO WALK YOU HOME OR GIVE YOU CANDY, YOU MUST ANSWER - NO! Educator: -Well done, guys! Do you remember, Kuzya? Always follow these rules! -Kuzya, what kind of bag do you have? What's in it? Kuzya: -These are my toys! Educator: Come on, show them to us. (The teacher, together with Kuzya, takes out of the bag matches, a typewriter, cubes, a ball, needles, paper clips, an airplane, scissors...) - What do you guys think, are all these items intended for games? (Together with the teacher, they sort out objects and comment on what they can play with and what they can’t) Analysis of the situation “Matches are not a toy for children”, working with slides No. 3 and No. 4 (pictures depicting fire appear on the screen) -What benefits does fire bring? Is he good or bad? What can happen from careless handling of fire? What harm can fire cause? What to do if a fire starts? Child: -Don’t play with a match, my friend, remember, it’s small, But a small match can burn the house to the ground! Everyone knows that matches are not a toy! Don't take matches, children, otherwise there will be big trouble!
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY MINUTE Educator: -There are useful, but very dangerous objects in the house; they cannot be used without the permission of adults or scattered around the room. Remember Kuzya that there are objects that can harm the body. These items are called dangerous. A needle, scissors, nails, knives, pins, etc. are sharp piercing and cutting objects. Such items must have a strictly defined place. Working with slide number 5. (pictures of sharp objects appear on the screen: buttons, awls, nails, knitting needles, saw) Didactic board game"Every thing has its place!" (on the tables there are pictures with dangerous and non-dangerous objects. Children choose pictures with dangerous objects. Kuzya plays with the children.) Kuzya: -Oh, how interesting and educational everything turns out to be! You helped me a lot! I remember everything! I now know where everything is and will use dangerous objects carefully. Educator: -We are glad, Kuzya, that we helped you. What do you have? What a beautiful airplane! Did you make it yourself? Kuzya: -Yes, I did it myself, I brought it to the guys, and we will launch it now! You need to open the window, stand on the windowsill and send the airplane down! Educator: -What are you saying, Kuzya? Do you guys agree with him? Why? (children's answers) - Now you and I know how to behave in different situations with different people and objects... and now we will make such a sign. (Examining the prohibition sign with children, discussing what it means) 2. Application “Prohibition Sign” - Examination of the product. -Discuss what parts it consists of. -Drafting a work plan. -Finger gymnastics. Product manufacturing, individual assistance. Educator: -Now let's play with our signs! The game is called "You can - you can't!" Kuzya will give you suggestions, and you will show a sign if this cannot be done. -Can I play with matches?
-Is it possible, if you are alone at home, to open the door for a locksmith, a doctor, or a postman? -Can be borrowed from strangers candies? -Can we play hide and seek? -Can I climb onto the windowsill? -Can I play cubes with friends? -Can I put needles in my mouth? -Can I help mom? Educator: - Well done! Did a good job! TO AVOID THE DANGER, LET'S DO THE RIGHT THING! As a farewell gift, the children give Kuza a book about the rules of safe behavior.
Dangerous items
Dangers await us at every step
Now we will try to determine which objects can be considered dangerous using simple riddles.
In the kitchen best friend for us he: will cut bread or meat, turn fruit, sausage and cheese into a rich feast! Cleans, cuts, spreads oil, even opens jars. – You won’t find better things! What is this? - Spicy …
Be careful and careful with the knife!
Made of iron, able to shear and cut. When they meet, the parts are separated.
Be careful with scissors!
They lie in a row in boxes.
With red caps on their heads.
Please don't touch them -
The fire lurked in them.
I found a box of matches
And he poured it on the table,
I wanted to make fireworks -
Everything went up in flames, the light went dark!
I don't remember anything else!
Only the flame burns me all...
I hear screams, the sound of water...
How much trouble comes from the fire!
They barely managed to save me,
But they didn’t manage to get the apartment.
Now I'm in the hospital
And I can barely stand the pain.
I want to remind everyone, friends:
You can't play with matches!!!
He stands on the stove and puffs. The water is bubbling and boiling in it. A cloud will come out from under the lid, there is a spout and a handle on the side. The boss of all tea cups. It's called...
Be careful with boiling water! Steam from a hot kettle can burn!
Not only fire, but also steam burns,
When it is released from the pan.
So be careful with boiling water
And remember these rules reliably:
Don’t yank the lid off the pan,
And gently lift it from the edge
Not where you stand, on the other hand,
After all, your hands shouldn’t get hurt!
Let off steam to the side - and then
The water in the pan will not be dangerous.
I'm all made of iron
I have no legs or arms.
I'll fit into the board up to my hat,
But for me, everything is here and there.
DO NOT THROW SHARP OBJECTS AROUND!
If the buttons from the box have scattered, reassemble them,
If you see nails on the road, pick them up!
Don't throw these sharp objects on the floor!
If you step on it unnoticed, they will take you to the doctor with the wound.
It's hard to live without him,
He can serve everyone.
From scarves to curtains and trousers
Everything will stroke us...
DON'T FORGET TO UNPLUG THE IRON FROM THE OUTLET!
I'm always on people's lips,
At least my character is cool.
Where you need to knock - I will come, -
After all, my hard work.
Don't touch unfamiliar objects!
I feed on electricity
I feed on electricity. In general, I don’t know anything about flowers. But I think that flowers are relatives to me, They are a little like me in the name. After all, this happens often, although their growth depends on the rain. Or maybe I'm just a flirt? Their name is roses, mine is... Be careful when handling the power source!
You, baby, must remember: You, baby, must remember: Be careful with the socket! There is no way to play with it or put carnations in it. If you put in a carnation inadvertently, you will get an electric shock, so much so that, forgive me, they may not even save you. The matter will end in disaster - the current in the socket is very bad!!! Let's review the safety rules:
All sharp and cutting objects must be put in their place. Keeping your home in order is not only for beauty, but also for safety!
Do not include electrical appliances, they may cause electric shock or cause a fire.
Be careful with boiling water. Steam from a hot kettle can burn!
Don't play with matches - it's dangerous!
Guys, today we got acquainted with the rules for handling dangerous objects. Now you will be attentive and careful when using them. Guys, today we got acquainted with the rules for handling dangerous objects. Now you will be attentive and careful when using them.
- Usolye-Sibirskoye, 2008.
- Geometry arose a long time ago; it is one of the most ancient sciences. Translated from Greek, the word “geometry” means “land surveying” (“geo” means earth in Greek, and “metrio” means to measure).
- straight
- Dot
- segment
- Geometric shapes are very diverse. We know what a point, a straight line, a segment, a ray, an angle is.
- circle
- triangle
- rectangle
- We are familiar with triangle, rectangle, circle and other shapes.
- Geometry is divided into two parts: planimetry and stereometry.
- Planimetry deals with figures in a plane. Examples: segments, triangles, rectangles.
- In stereometry, the properties of figures in space are studied. Examples: ball, cylinder.
- All the objects in our apartment resemble various geometric shapes. Let's consider and describe some of them.
- A thick book looks like a parallelepiped. Because, like a parallelepiped, all its opposite faces and sides are parallel. Cabinets, shelves and bedside tables are the same parallelepipeds. The doors are shaped like rectangles. The walls, ceiling, windows also resemble rectangles.
- Geometry 10-11 grade. Authors: L. S. Atanasyan, V. F. Butuzov, S. B. Kadomtsev, L. S. Kiseleva, E. G. Poznyak.
Slide 2
Relevance
Nowadays, people do not think about how amazing and unusual objects can be,
Slide 3
Tasks
introduce children to unusual objects Develop curiosity and a desire to discover new things
Slide 4
“Thinner” batteries The well-known designer Mac Funamizu also contributed to the development of batteries. He created a concept called HungryBatteries. This concept involves the creation of batteries that appearance which it will be possible to instantly determine the degree of their charge. “Fat” batteries are full of energy, but it’s time to recharge “thin” ones
Slide 5
A watch for the smartest!!- Uncle, uncle, tell me what time it is now!- Five minutes to the third root of 1728, boy.- …………………..what was that?
Slide 6
Organic clock The earth, water, and plants in the clock produce a small charge of electricity, which is sufficient to keep the clock running forever
Slide 7
A running alarm clock is an ideal device for those who have difficulty getting out of bed in the morning. The mechanism of action of this naughty alarm clock is as follows: You place it on the bedside table, setting the required wake-up time. While you are in the kingdom of Morpheus, this miracle alarm clock rolls off the bedside table, travels in any direction and hides from you..
Slide 8
Dollphone is a Japanese mobile phone that can convey the feelings and emotions of your interlocutor! The design of the phone was developed by robotics engineer Takashi Minato with the assistance of a team of mad scientist-technologists working at Osaka University (Japan). The result of this cooperation was the creation of the most terrible thing in the world mobile phone in the shape of a small man made of material similar to human skin..
Slide 9
By creating such a device, the Japanese wanted to help people communicating on the phone feel that their interlocutor was next to them. The developers claim that this shape of the phone will create the effect of the complete presence of the interlocutor
Slide 10
If you forget about the creepy appearance of the dollphone, then in standby mode it is no different from a regular phone, but as soon as you take this “monster” in your hands, it, in the literal sense of the word, will begin to come to life: the silicone base will begin to heat up to a temperature of 36.6 C and it will feel exactly like the skin of a living person. According to the developers, this unusual function should help the caller fully feel the presence of the person on the other end of the line. In the final version, among other things, this thing will have to squirm, reacting to the tone of voice of your interlocutor.
Slide 11
Works of art made from toothpicks!! Think about what you can do with a regular toothpick, besides breaking it in half and making two? I'm okay with that, so it's worth giving credit to Steven Backman, who creates real works of art from these personal care items.
Slide 12
Dog umbrella!! Allows you to take your four-legged pet for a walk in any weather without fear that he might catch a cold or get sick. When there is bad weather outside, most dogs prefer to hide their noses in warm apartments. But sometimes bad weather can last for a long time, and you need to walk with animals regularly
Slide 13
Living stand for shoes and umbrellas from JunjieZhang Remember how much water you left in the hallway when you came back from a winter walk?
Slide 14
You may not believe it, but this is really a radio! The developers of this device decided to abandon all sorts of knobs and switches. IN this device All radio settings are made using stones. .
Slide 16
41 meters is the height of the tallest water slide in the world according to the Guinness Book. The attraction is called “Insano” and it is located in Brazil in the city of Fortaleza in the BeachPark water park. This slide was built 25 years ago, in 1989.
Slide 17
There are very few restrictions on this attraction - you need to be taller than 140 cm. Contraindications are heart disease and obesity. Pregnant women are not recommended to fly with Insano.
Slide 18
57-year-old resident of Omsk Anatoly Konenko, together with his brother Stanislav, created the smallest aquarium for fish. In the Guinness Book of Records, an entry appeared about a container with a depth of 14 mm, a width of 24 mm and a length of 30 mm. The volume of the smallest aquarium in the world is only 10 ml, which is about two teaspoons of water.
Slide 19
21st century stroller
Slide 20
Three-wheeled steel frame from a regular stroller, and a motorcycle engine is mounted on it. This is exactly what a stroller that reaches a speed of 80 km/h looks like. Although the creator never decided to ride his newborn child in this wonderful monster, in order to put on a real show and scare the “spectators,” he carries a baby doll.
Slide 21
Slide 22
Rubik's Cube
It is believed that the Rubik's cube is the leader among toys in terms of total sales: about 350 million Rubik's cubes, both original and various analogues, have been sold worldwide. Interesting fact: if you put them in a row, they will stretch almost from pole to pole of the Earth.