Interpretation and meaning of the word "bob". The meaning of the word bobyl in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries
Single, bachelor, celibate, single, wifeless, familyless; virgin (virgin, virgin, husbandless, unmarried). Wed. single... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999 ... Dictionary of synonyms
Husband. proletarian; a peasant who does not own land, not because he was engaged in crafts or trade, but because of poverty, disability, loneliness, neglect; untidy, untaxed; lonely, homeless, homeless; the bore lives in people as a backbone... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
BOBYL, bobylya, husband. (region). Poor, landless, homeless, lonely peasant. Lives as a bob. The bob remained a bob. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
- (tat.). A peasant who has neither family nor farm. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. BOBYL lat. A peasant who has no stake, no yard, no family. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words included in... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
This term has other meanings, see Bobyl (meanings) ... Wikipedia
BOBYL- Kuzemka Bobyl, peasant of Polonovsky district. 1495. Scribe. II, 566. Fomka Bobyl, peasant of the Turensky village. 1495. Scribe. I, 393. Makar Bobyl, peasant of Ruchaisky village. 1498. Scribe. IV, 209. Fedka Ivanov, nickname Bobyl, Shuisky townsman. 1646.… … Biographical Dictionary
Landless peasant, day laborer (by the way, see Kotoshikhin 98). According to Mikkola (Berühr. 89 et seq.), borrowed. from scand., cf. other studies bū peasant farm, boli, landboli sharecropper, hired worker, *buaboli sharecropper, other Swiss… … Etymological dictionary Russian language by Max Vasmer
A legal everyday term meaning a peasant who is mostly alone and has no allotment at all. In the Western provinces of B., or kutniki (actually horsemen, from the Polish kątnik, from kąt angle), a special category of state officials was called... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron
I m. Landless peasant (in the Russian state until 1917). II m. Lonely, single person. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova
Books
- Bobyl, Dmitry Vasilievich Grigorovich. Dmitry Vasilyevich Grigorovich (1822-1899) went down in the history of Russian literature and became widely known abroad, primarily as the author of the stories “The Village” and “Anton the Miserable”, which affected…
- Bobyl. Audio play, Dmitry Vasilievich Grigorovich. ...Once upon a time, a lonely wanderer knocked on the well-fed and prosperous house of Lady Marya Petrovna, asking for shelter......audiobook
The meaning of the word, what does it mean, what is or who is a bore? Definition of a word or phrase and its meaning.
Bobyl
Bobyl, I, masculine
1. A lonely poor peasant, usually landless ( obsolete).
2. figurative meaning Lonely person with no family ( colloquial). Live as a bean.
ac. bobylka, -i.
adjective Bobylsky, -aya, -oe. GOD [boh], god, plural
gods, old vocative case God, masculine
1. In religion: the supreme omnipotent being who rules the world or (in polytheism) one of such beings. Faith in God. Pagan gods. B. war (among the ancient Romans: Mars). Offer prayers to god(s). Make a sacrifice to the god(s). Handsome as a young man b. It is not the gods who burn the pots (the proverb means: you can cope, you can do it).
2. (B capital). In Christianity: the triune deity, the creator and the universal principle of the world - God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. B. is one in three persons. Without God - not to the threshold ( old ate. in meaning : God helps in everything).
3. figurative meaning Object of worship, adoration ( obsolete, book). Music is his b. This girl is for him -
6. 4 Of God ( high) - in meaning definitions: gifted with talent. Pianist from God. born of God ( high) - the same as from God. God-born poet. God gives the day. God also gives food - an aphorism meaning. : you need to live calmly and confidently for today. How to (say, answer) before God - without hiding anything. We all walk under God ( colloquial) - no one knows what could happen to him. God Himself commanded ( colloquial) - absolutely necessary. Trust in God, but don’t make a mistake yourself - the proverb means. : in everything you need to rely on yourself. Man proposes, but God disposes - a proverb that does not always happen as planned. Not a candle for God, not a poker for the devil - a proverb about something worthless: so-so, neither this nor that. God knows (knows) who (what, which, how, where, where, where, how much, when, why, why, why) ( colloquial) and God knows who (what, which, how, where, where, from, how much, when, why, why, why) ( colloquial) - unknown, nothing definite can be said. God knows (knows) what kind of person he is. He came from God knows where. God knows who or what ( colloquial) and God knows who (what) or which ( colloquial) - not very good, mediocre, so-so, not so hot. Health is not good. God knows how (where, where, from, when, how much) ( colloquial) and God knows how (where, to where, from, when, how much) ( colloquial) - not very good, average (not very far, not from afar, not very long ago, a little). Not God knows how smart. God knows where he lives (not far). God knows how much it costs (inexpensive). God bless everyone ( colloquial) - about something good, desirable. May God grant everyone his health. God willing ( colloquial) - the same thing that God forbid everyone. God bless you! (also said as a sign of gratitude). God bless the memory (memory) ( colloquial) - it is said in the meaning. : I don’t remember, I’m trying to remember. When was this, before God remembers? God bless me, where did I see him? It’s high to God, far from the king - I ate. about what to the common man it is difficult to find truth and justice. God forbid (god forbid) ( colloquial) -
1) an expression of undesirability, inadmissibility, anxiety about the implementation of something. God forbid you get sick! God forbid you get lost!;
2) an expression of the extreme degree of manifestation of something undesirable, as well as generally about something very bad. I was so angry that God forbid (God forbid)! Frost - God forbid! God willing ( colloquial) - an expression of hope for something desirable. God willing, everything will work out. As God willing ( colloquial) - as necessary, as it turns out. Will you be back soon? - As God willing. What God sent (get by, treat, have a snack) ( colloquial) - by what is, what can be found. How God puts it on your soul ( colloquial) - carelessly, somehow. It works like God knows how. True God (here is God for you) ( obsolete And colloquial) - an oath, a true cross. (Yes) kill (beat, punish, destroy) (me) God ( colloquial) -
1) sworn assurance, strike me with thunder. God forbid I'm not lying;
2) difficult, completely impossible (to understand, believe, imagine). God forbid, I don’t understand what’s going on. For God's sake ( colloquial) - please, I beg you, for the sake of all that is holy. Shut up for God's sake! Help for God's sake! With God ( obsolete And colloquial) - wishes for a successful start. Well, let's get to work, God bless you! Go with God. God is with you (with you) ( obsolete) -
1) a wish for good things, usually with parting words. Be happy, God be with you;
2) expression of bewilderment, condemnation, protest. Come to your senses, stop, God bless you. God is with you (with you, with him, with her, with them) ( obsolete) - an expression of indifference or concession. I don’t need this money, God bless them all. God have mercy ( obsolete colloquial) - an expression of disagreement, surprise. I didn't say that, God have mercy! God have mercy, where have we gone! God (god) you are my! ( obsolete And colloquial) - an expression of surprise, bewilderment, joy. They are quarreling again, my God! My God (god), what can I do?! My God, how good it is that you came! God (to) help (help)! ( obsolete regional) - wishes success to the worker. Thank God ( colloquial) - be grateful to fate. Thank God that you are alive. God bless your leg ( colloquial) - about someone who started to run quickly. The boy from the watchman, God bless his legs. God forbid (deliver, save) (you) ( colloquial) - the same thing that God forbid (in 1 value). Fear (fear) God! ( colloquial) - have a conscience, be ashamed. Glory to God ( colloquial) -
1) introductory words, expresses satisfaction. Thank God everything is fine;
2) safely, well. Everything in the family, thank God. Again, not thank God (again, something is wrong, unfavorable). Well him (her, you, them, etc.) to God ( colloquial) - an expression of disdain, unwillingness to deal with someone
decrease oh my god, and masculine(to 2 meaning; usually in reference to God as one who is kind and merciful).
feminine
goddess, -i (to 1 meaning, with polytheism). B. fertility. B. beauty.
adjective godly, -ya, -ye (to 1 and 2 meanings), gods, -a, -o (to 1 and 2 meanings) and ( obsolete) divine, -aya, -oe (to 1 and 2 meanings). God's judgment. God's messenger (angel). Man of God (wanderer, pilgrim, beggar, holy fool). With God's help (under favorable circumstances; colloquial). Divine mercy. To Caesar - what is Caesar's, and to God - what is God's (a proverb about the reasonable distribution of power and spheres of influence). Ladybug- a small flying bug of bright color (with black spots on red or yellow elytra). By God's grace is the same as from God. Teacher by God's grace. God's light (white) ( colloquial) - in some combinations: the same as the world (in 3 meanings). I'm not happy with God's light. To come into the light of day (to be born). The spark of God in whom was. for some - about talent, giftedness. There is a spark of God in the child. Do (those) (show (those) divine mercy ( obsolete) - please, I beg you. Divine punishment ( colloquial) - about something difficult, difficult, unpleasant. Not a child, but a divine punishment. ALMSHOUSE, -and, genitive plural-flax, feminine
1. Shelter for the elderly and disabled. B. at the monastery.
2. figurative meaning About a place, an institution where people are inactive and do not justify their appointment ( colloquial ironic). They set up an almshouse.
adjective almshouse, -aya, -oe (to 1 meaning).
(The word "Bobyl" can be used abbreviated in the text as "B." or "b.")
The phrase “living as a bachelor” is used today to refer to single men who do not strive to get married and start a family. And who is this same bastard?
Etymology
From the 15th to the 18th centuries, bobyls in the Russian state called a specific class. It included lonely peasants without land plot. Such people were also called “non-taxable” - they were exempt from land taxes. According to chroniclers, the word "bobyl" is an adapted version of the Swedish term boabyle, meaning hired worker. This is not the only interpretation historical phenomenon. There are also Latvian and Romanian versions with the meaning "lazy" and "farm worker".
Who can live well in Rus'?
From the middle of the 15th century, bobyls appeared on Russian lands - people who signed the “bobyl quitrent record.” This document deprived the person who wrote it of his rights and entrusted him with a lot of responsibilities, for which he received food and at least some clothing. Consequently, bobyls were very poor people who were practically hired into slavery.
Bobyls lived both in rural areas and in cities. Representatives of this class were engaged in land work for hire, not disdaining petty trade and craft. Bobyls often lived at monasteries, where they cultivated church plots. In order to use someone else's land for their own purposes, they had to pay the owner of the allotment a special tax - bobylshchina.
Chronology of events
The first chronicle mention of bobs dates back to 1500. The main working population of the Russian lands treated them with contempt - they were considered parasites and revelers. This opinion was caused primarily by the fact that farmers were given a tax “discount”. Until 1679, they worked only half of the standard set of duties (taxes).
IN late XVII centuries, bobyls and bobyloks (poor widows), who owned a personal yard, were equal in size to ordinary peasants. This measure turned out to be effective: in 1718, the bobyli class became a full-fledged part of the peasant community.
Bobyls in art and literature
The phenomenon of “beans” attracted and continues to attract artists, writers and poets. The most typical example of “bobyl” creativity is the painting by V.G. Perov “The Guitarist-Bobyl”. It depicts a poor man in an old casing and worn boots playing a guitar. Next to him on the table is a bottle of alcohol and a half-empty glass. An equally pitiful picture was described in words by Sergei Yesenin in the story “Bobyl and Druzhok.”
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The meaning of the word bobyl
bobble in the crossword dictionary
mare
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Dal Vladimir
mare
m. proletarian; a peasant who does not own land, not because he was engaged in crafts or trade, but because of poverty, disability, loneliness, neglect; untidy, untaxed; lonely, homeless, homeless; the mare lives in people as a backbone or in farm laborers, watchmen, shepherds;
A peasant who does not have a son, even if he has daughters, is also called a boby (Naum.). The bob was envious of the no-tiller. Quieter than dust: not your bastards, rebuff the scolding one. The bars are our bastards, and we are the bureaucrats. Bobylikha the wife of a bob; bobylka, bobylka w. the same thing, or a homeless and poor widow, lonely, homeless, usually living among people, in the backyards, or in a cell, not as a tax, but in a cell, outside the village. Little baby, little baby m. little baby pl. bean children.
In Orenb. lips bobyls were homeless people, henchmen or settlers among the Teptyars, now the same peasants of the Chud tribe, but Tatar language; Two cavalry regiments, Teptyar regiments, were recruited from Teptyars and Bobyls. Bobylev, bobylikhin, bobylkin, belonging to bobyl, bobylka; bobyliy, bobylsky, bobylichy, relating to them and their condition. Bobylshchina life of bobyli, or collect. beans;
old the tax, once collected from the beans, from the untied ones, was about a quarter a year. To bob, to bob, to bob, to bob, to live and to be a bob;
Psk. roam without full settlement, in rented wastelands. Play around, pretend to be poor. Bobylnik m. Psk. plant Chernobyl
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
mare
bobylya, m. (region). Poor, landless, homeless, lonely peasant. Lives as a bob. He remained a bog-bob.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.
mare
A lonely poor peasant, usually landless (obsolete).
trans. Lonely person with no family (colloquial). Live as a bob.
ac. bobylka, -i.
adj. Bobylsky, -aya, -oe.
New explanatory and word-formative dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
mare
Landless peasant (in the Russian state until 1917).
decomposition Lonely, single person.
Wikipedia
Bobyl
Bobyl- in the Russian State XV - early XVIII centuries a lonely peasant who does not have a land plot ( no-tension, untaxing, that is, not bearing state duties). They were also called “kutniks”; in the eastern provinces, in terms of social and tax status, they are close to the class Teptyarey.
In common parlance mare- an impoverished, lonely, homeless person.
Examples of the use of the word bobyl in literature.
Then Avenir Pavlovich returned from the kitchen and began setting the table with measured accuracy. mare, accustomed to running the household himself.
But when Bobyl decided to present the drawing to the court of Barma and Postnik, they were delighted.
On the same day, he hired a reliable watchman from the draftless boules, settled back into his rooms and began to live as before.
Here, in the Sheremetevskaya oak grove, on the alley, the paths to which led from the children's pond with boats and carousels, from careless fuss and squealing, past the kebab shop, billiard room and reading room, in dry weather, in lovely summer days, and in the spring and autumn, a refined society gathered - more and more experienced and experienced people, often pensioners, beans And beans hee, irrepressible natures, restless and with ideas, in the hope of arranging or changing life, or at least in company and in conversation to delight the soul with Madeira, rose vermouth and dance.
They just asked for it beans to apply for flight-keeping, so the prince threatened him with a whip.
Bolotnikov, looking sadly at Gnedok, swung at Athonin’s horse, and mare sat behind him.
The Don people called out Fedka Bersen as Tysyatsky, and Nechaika as their smaller friends. Bobylya and Yurko and Denyu recovered from their wounds.
Since in lately I read all sorts of brochures, then I instantly attribute all the peasants to the poor, that is, to the new land, former farm laborers and beans.
Bolotnikov pulled back mare by the sleeve and turned to the old townsman: “What are you doing in Moscow today, father?”
“I’ll give you, perhaps, an octopus,” Evstignei Savvich became emotional and gave the evil one bob into an empty bag containing fifty pounds.
Vatazhnikov was raised again, the executioner Pozdyunin snatched it from mare a flaming broom, quickly jumped onto the leg of the log, pulled up the rope with the clamp, but immediately stopped.
And the prison guards, and the guards at the congress, and the evil woman who cooked bread for the prisoners, and beans, who were under the executioner Pozdyunin, and Pozdyunin himself - everyone knew what the clerks wanted, but they were afraid to destroy the prisoners without a direct order.
By midnight sweat poured from the executioner Pozdyunin, beans we could barely drag our feet, but to no avail.
They always beans, they are always slobs, they always look somehow downtrodden and dejected about something, and they are always on someone’s butt, on someone’s errands, usually with revelers or those who have suddenly become rich and exalted.
The sufferers - old-timers, silversmiths, new orderers and beans They stood for a long time near the grave, remembering the villager with kind words: “All his life he never let go of the plow, and so he died in the field, my dear,” the white-headed Akimych said dully.
Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language
Bobyl
Live as a bob- about a lonely, familyless person
Efremova's Dictionary
Bobyl
- m.
- Landless peasant (in the Russian state until 1917).
- decomposition Lonely, single person.
Ushakov's Dictionary
Bobyl
l beans, boby, husband. (region). Poor, landless, homeless, lonely peasant. Lives as a bob. He remained a bog-bob.
Ozhegov's Dictionary
BEAN Y LH, I, m.
1. A lonely poor peasant, usually landless (obsolete).
2. trans. Lonely person with no family (colloquial). Live as a bean.
| and. bob, And.
| adj. Bobylsky, oh, oh.
Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries
Bobyl
, I , m.
1. Poor landless peasant.
* On the same day he[Tchertophanov] hired a reliable watchman made of no-strings. // Turgenev. Notes of a Hunter // *
2. Lonely, single person ( decomposition),
* And Gerasim still lives as a boby in his lonely hut. // Turgenev. Mumu // *
Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Bobyl
A legal and everyday term meaning a peasant who is mostly alone and has no allotment at all. In the Western provinces of B., or "kutniki" (actually horsemen, from the Polish kątnik, from kąt - corner), a special category of state peasants was called, to which belonged landless, homeless peasants who, due to their poverty, despite even some assistance from the government , which consisted in issuing certain loans for the initial establishment and economy, could not enter the highest ranks established by lustration (see this next). Our legislation (St. Law, vol. VIII, part 1. Charter on the management of state-owned populated estates in the Western and Baltic provinces, appendix to article 9, paragraphs 82-90) indicates the need to reduce the number of B. by issuing the above allowance, as well as designating lands for future allocation in the event of becoming a settled owner and leaving such lands as reserve lands given for rent until this transition. Likewise, in the event that for the establishment of B. and the endowment of them with land, there is no land available sufficient quantity land, it was established that this shortage must be averted through the equalization, allotment and resettlement of peasants in accordance with the rules decreed on this in the establishment of state property chambers (General Provincial Institution, Art. 1934-1939). The same charter, in addition, specifies the rules for the temporary stay of B. in other villages for hired work and the procedure for recording the payment of state taxes, zemstvo duties and worldly expenses. On the allocation of land to farmers and farm laborers on the landowners' estates in the northwestern provinces. see Allotment. About B. lips. Orenburg, Samara, Vyatka and Perm - see Teptyari.