Beautiful places in the Perm region. The most interesting sights of the Perm region

Perm region- an amazing region, rich in a variety of attractions - ancient original settlements, a wide variety of natural objects, as well as all kinds of historical and cultural monuments.

Sights of the Perm region with photos, names and descriptions

Mountains and caves

If most tourist cities are visited to get acquainted with historical and cultural monuments, then people go to the Perm Territory solely to see the different and unique nature. There is such an abundance of the most unusual and mysterious places in this region that getting to know them will bring exceptional emotions. Here in the mountains you can find waterfalls and caves, mountain lakes and fossils about which there are legends.

One of the most striking attractions Perm region – Babinogorskaya cave– a very popular place among tourists. It was found in the 20th century, but almost immediately after this event, the entrance to the cave was covered with stones. The new entrance opened only in 1990, and you can find it in the courtyard of an abandoned house near the slope. This place looks so secluded and unusual that it is perfect for photographs.

Very popular Orda Cave- a unique natural formation in the Perm region, which has become the longest underground complex of galleries in Russia. Inside the cave you can find various formations - stalactites, stalagmites, crystals and even deep lakes, for which divers from all over the world flock here. Many of the objects were given their own names.

No less beautiful Kungur cave– a system of underwater grottoes and lakes located in the Ice Rock. Its length is not so long - only 5.5 kilometers, but that makes it no less popular. Those who like it tend to visit it beautiful view for cave objects created by nature, and there is enough of this goodness here.

The list of the most beautiful caves available to tourists can be continued endlessly:

• Changwin Cave– a popular place, impressive with its mystery;
• Miracle Cave– the most picturesque attraction of the Perm region with wonderful views;
• cave of secrets– a natural monument of regional significance;
• Kizelovskaya Cave– a real paradise for those who are interested in speleology.

As you can see, the choice of interesting and unique caves in the Perm region is incredibly extensive and all that remains for tourists to do is to choose the ideal option for their trip.

The mountains of the Perm region have the same charm and beauty, for example, Mount Kolpaki– mineral formation at the boundary and . It got its funny name due to the unusual shape of the peaks, which resemble hats, only their height is tens of meters. There are several popular tourist routes leading to this place, and at the top of the mountain there is an observation deck that offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the taiga and the Basegi ridge.

A special journey awaits those who decide to go conquer Spasskaya Mountain– an ancient place with unique and rare flora and fauna, as well as several historical and architectural monuments. Here you can find endangered plants listed in the Red Book, and among them there are also medicinal samples that were previously collected by herbalists. Hidden on the mountain is an ancient chapel and the Spassky burial ground, as well as a Medieval settlement.

Lakes and rivers of the Perm region

During excursions around the Perm region you can see many interesting and amazing places, among which luxurious lakes play a special role. The most famous of them is "White Sea" in Bereznyaki. It is very unusual to see in these latitudes the turquoise surface of the tropical sea, reminiscent of the waters of the Caribbean. Such a special body of water appeared here for a reason - next to it there is a soda production plant. It’s not worth swimming in this “sea,” but it’s a pleasure to see something less so.

A very beautiful and mysterious place in the Perm region - Plakun waterfall- a stream of water about which the most amazing stories are told. Tourists rush to it not only to see it, but also to drink the water, which, as legends say, cures various diseases. According to legend, it arose from girlish tears flowing in streams from unhappy love. In winter, this waterfall does not freeze completely, so it looks even more picturesque.

In mountainous areas near city ​​of Alexandrovsk You can find dozens of man-made lakes with water of a rich turquoise color. Previously, in their place there were shallow limestone quarries. Residents of the Perm region love to swim in these places, and tourists love to climb to the highest lake to discover a breathtaking panorama of the rocks and valley.

Interesting historical objects include man-made Kopan channel- a sleeve of one of the ponds, which was created in the 19th century. It was built using only hands and shovels, and 5 thousand families worked on its construction. The canal turned out to be of impressive size - 1 kilometer long, 100 meters wide and 40 meters deep. Tourists have the opportunity to go down the stairs to walk along the trench or cool off in the flow of the waterfall.

In the valley of the old Kama riverbed there is Hell Lake– a pond with incredible clear water"like glass." Residents have quite a lot of stories associated with this place, ranging from underwater monsters that take greedy people to the bottom and ending with legends about the whirlpool.

Khokhlovka village

Tourists tell fascinating stories about the legendary settlement in the Perm region. In this architectural and ethnographic museum under open air you can see buildings in the traditional style characteristic of Perm architecture.

In total you can find here 23 objects- houses built of wood. Some of them belong to the 17th-20th centuries. These houses include mills, churches, watchtowers, residential buildings, and other ancient buildings. The interior decoration of each building gives them even greater authenticity, unusual items decor and interior elements.

What else to see

The Perm region presents a vast green area, as well as fabulous places that you can climb to see all this luxury with your own eyes. One of these places is Vakutin stone– a mountain peak, being on which creates a feeling of flight.

One of the most notable attractions of the Perm region is Stone City is a complex of a wide variety of stones. Many of them are located in such a way that they resemble streets, rooftops, arches and gates, as well as squares. You can walk around this stone city all day, giving names to the boulders. Some of them already have their own names. Here you can find a Large and Small Turtle, a Seal, a Feathered Guardian and a Rat.

Finally, the most unusual place that attracts the Perm region - locomotive cemetery– a reserve base located near the Shumkovo station. In this depot you can see dozens of ancient trains, climb on them, and take atmospheric photographs.

The article does not pretend to cover all attractions; it reflects the individual experience of our blogger.

Hurray, let's go!

In order for your road trip in the Perm region to go well, you need to carefully prepare for it. Experienced guides will develop a route taking into account your wishes, provide you with information about the condition of the roads, safe food establishments and good hotels. To make your trip as enjoyable as possible, you not only need to think through a lot of little things, but also have experience in organizing such a trip. The guides on the site have traveled more than one kilometer to make your vacation unforgettable!

A professional will help you make a list of necessary things, choose a place for camping and parking, pitch a tent, prepare a campfire area, and cook food. Not only will you be able to spend time in nature, but you will also gain many useful skills.

Because not everyone highways are in good condition, travel agencies from our website can plan the optimal route for you and select the necessary car. An SUV is perfect for any road, but a regular sedan is better for covering kilometers on the highway - a fairly economical option in terms of fuel consumption.

Traveling around the Perm region by car has quite a lot of advantages:

• You can get there by car quickly and comfortably;
• you can go to most interesting places regardless of whether public transport goes there;
• it is possible to stop at any time to take a photo or warm up, which is especially important when traveling with children;
• You do not need to carry all the equipment necessary for relaxation.

You can have a great weekend relaxation, admire nature or explore the sights scattered in different cities of the region. For beginners, our guides will prepare an easy program with a tour of interesting structures or natural sites.

Don't forget about important nuances!

Do you dream of parking your tent in the middle of nature and admiring starry sky before going to bed - the guide will select the most beautiful clearing or meadow on a hill and set up camp. It is worth considering that making fires yourself is not always appropriate, and a professional will tell you how and where it is best to use a gas burner. It is also realistic to plan your trip so that you can eat in populated areas.

The guides will recommend proven roadside establishments, the quality of food in which they have personally checked. To ensure that your road trip around the Perm region goes without problems, you should listen to their recommendations. Then your memories of the trip will radiate only positive things.

When organizing a trip with a small child, a pregnant woman or elderly people, travel companies will select for you the best cozy hotel rooms throughout the minibus trip. If you wish, you can arrange an extreme overnight stay in the car. The guide will select a safe parking place so that you will not be disturbed by intruders.

The opportunity to go on road trips around the Perm region can transport you to a world of peace and long-awaited relaxation. You will be able to see new places, take a break from the bustle of the city and have a good time with family and friends. This trip is also suitable for beginners who just want to master the romance of car travel.

Attractions

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Perm is an excellent example of a city (and, frankly speaking, there are few such cities in Russia) that, with the help of its residents and assistants, completed a “reset” on time and completely. If you allow me, members of the KVN team “Parma” were responsible for “public relations” back in the early 2000s: now famous actress Svetlana Permyakova, director Zhanna Kadnikova, actor Nikolai Naumov, stand-up comedians and perhaps the main creatives of the famous TV channel Oleg Vereshchagin and Gavriil Gordeev. In the 2010s, some of these cheerful and extraordinary people, united in a creative group, created the television series “Real Boys”, which shocked the “right” moviegoers both with its theme and in a special way filming and presentation, and causes a storm of the most controversial statements from critics. At the same time, a considerable part of the country’s population, in principle, recognizes that such a city exists.

Despite the plot about someone who cares little about his moral character young man, the series is officially recognized as a cultural heritage of the Perm region. Moreover, recognition happened after the local “cultural revolution”. Because in Perm, in terms of culture, they care not only about innovators. The city maintains its architectural monuments in good condition. Active theaters hold world-famous festivals. New sculptures appear regularly - a tribute to the memory of significant events and great personalities of the Kama region. They say that hotels here are rarely idle. What the editors of Localway invite you to check out, and at the same time, although the city was built very logically - wide streets run parallel to the Kama, and cozy alleys connect them - presents to your attention its own convenient route through Perm, which knows how to surprise.

Bakery/Pastry Shop, Cafe

We will start our day at the Lemon Tree cafe and pastry shop. The most popular morning items here, of course, are fresh porridges - rice, semolina, oatmeal or corn. We especially recommend the latter. It is cooked with cream and served with pumpkin seeds and, of course, an integral attribute - a fresh bun with butter and berry jam. The result is an excellent, tasty and healthy breakfast that will allow you not to be distracted by thoughts about food until lunch!

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Sight

Now is the time to cheer up, take a deep breath of fresh river air and recharge yourself with positive impressions for the whole next day. To do this, we will get to the Kama embankment, where the first point of our route for the development of Perm is located. The art object “Happiness is just around the corner” appeared here in 2009, thanks to the “cultural revolution” taking place in the city under the leadership of gallery owner Marat Gelman. The creator of “Perm happiness” was the artist Boris Matrosov.

Big red letters that form such a life-affirming slogan have become one of the most popular objects for photo sessions, and simply a must-visit place for every tourist. This inscription also became known throughout the country, appearing in the film “The Geographer Drank the Globe Away” with Konstantin Khabensky in the title role, as well as in the popular comedy series “Real Boys”.

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Monastyrskaya, Perm

From the embankment we will walk along 25 Let Oktyabrya Street, turn onto Lenin Street, and now we are in front of the Gribushin House - an architectural monument of the 19th century and one of the most beautiful buildings in Perm. By the way, this particular house is supposedly depicted in Boris Pasternak’s novel “Doctor Zhivago” as a “house with figures.” The building was erected in 1895–1897, by order of the official Kashperov. The project of the mansion in the Art Nouveau style was carried out by the architect A.B. Turchevich, author of numerous buildings in the Urals. Stunning stucco decoration appeared here under another owner - merchant S.M. Gribushin. The elegant decorations of the interiors and facade were created by self-taught artist Pyotr Agafin. At one time, this building was a popular salon, within the walls of which all the creative intelligentsia of Perm gathered. The Gribushin family lived here until 1919. Then a garrison officer's shop, a military hospital, and a children's hospital were located here.

Today Permsky is located here science center The Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and, like a century ago, chamber music concerts are held every month in the main living room of the mansion.

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Theatre, Opera and ballet

Further along Lenin Street we move towards Theater Square and ten minutes later we find ourselves in front of the largest theater in the city - the Perm State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after. P.I. Tchaikovsky. The building, designed specifically for the theater, was erected in the 70s of the 19th century and is an architectural monument of late Russian classicism. The famous Perm architect Rudolf Karwowski worked on the construction project. In 1957–1959, a large-scale restoration of the building was carried out, which made it possible to increase its area by one and a half times, while maintaining its original appearance.

One of the oldest theaters in the country proudly bears the name of the genius of Russian classics P.I. Tchaikovsky, all of whose musical and dramatic creations - 10 operas and 3 ballets - were presented on the Perm stage. Today the theater's repertoire consists of both masterpieces of world opera and ballet, as well as undeservedly forgotten musical works. At the same time, the theater has always been distinguished by its non-standard approach to staging works of academic art, mastering modern material, bright and large-scale art projects.

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Landmark, Landmark

Going out onto Sibirskaya Street and walking 200 meters towards the Square named after. Reshetnikov, we find ourselves at the ancient building of the former hotel “Royal Rooms”. This three-story residential building, an example of Art Nouveau architecture, was built back in 1910, and its original owner was the wealthy timber merchant Vasily Ivanovich Korolev, after whom the hotel was named. It should be noted that this was one of the most comfortable hotels in the city, characterized by a high level of technical equipment for that time: there was electricity, running water and water heating. The hotel also had a first-class restaurant. Naturally, the guests of the establishment were very important people. “Royal Numbers” gained greater fame at a difficult and turning point for the country. In 1918 he lived here younger brother Nicholas II - Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, serving exile in the Perm province. On the night of June 12-13, a representative of the Romanov dynasty was secretly abducted from a hotel and killed. A memorial plaque installed on the facade testifies to Mikhail Alexandrovich’s stay in the house. The hotel existed here in the 1920s; Vladimir Mayakovsky stayed in its rooms. Then the building was adapted into a dormitory for employees of the Perm Opera and Ballet Theater.

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Museum, Galleries and Exhibitions, Architectural Monument

Turning onto Monastyrskaya Street and walking along it to Cathedral Square, we will soon find ourselves in one of the largest museums in the city - the Perm State Art Gallery. The building itself is a monument of temple architecture of the late 18th - first half of the 19th century centuries. Before 1922 architectural structure was Spaso-Preobrazhensky cathedral, one of the main churches of the Perm diocese.

Since 1932, the historical building has housed an art gallery whose holdings number about 50 thousand works. Here you can see the works of outstanding domestic and Western European artists representing diverse genres fine arts and covering different historical eras, directions and styles. The museum is the custodian of a unique collection of Perm wooden sculpture, which includes about 400 monuments of the 17th - 19th centuries. Of great interest is the extensive collection of Russian icon painting, including the work of the Stroganov school of icon painters.

Ticket price: 120 rubles

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Zoo

Next to the gallery building is one of the oldest zoos in our country, founded almost a century ago - in 1933. Today, more than 379 species of animals are represented here. The Perm Zoo has achieved great results in breeding rare and endangered species of animals, such as polar bear, snow leopard, Amur tiger, marking goat, etc. All lovers of “our little brothers” will certainly be interested in visiting the pavilion with birds and exotic animals, the monkey house, the lion coop, the bear cub (an honorary long-liver of the zoo lives here - the brown bear Bertha, in 2015 she turned 42 years old), a wolf forest, a bird alley, an aquaterrarium and other exhibitions. There is a petting zoo especially for children who love to touch and feed animals. Little visitors communicate with the harmless inhabitants of this menagerie without bars or barriers.

Ticket price: 200 rubles

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Restaurant

A five-minute walk from the zoo is the enoteca restaurant La Bottega. Every visitor here will have a tasty, interesting and comfortable experience. The restaurant's interior is designed in classic style, brown and beige tones create an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility. Here you should definitely order a warm veal salad on a bed of baked eggplants and bell peppers, traditional Portuguese seafood soup, stewed veal cheeks with mashed potatoes, and for dessert treat yourself to cherry-almond cake with vanilla sauce.

Such a delicious and sophisticated lunch will cost us about 2,200 rubles.

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Landmark, Religion, Landmark

Let's walk along Sovetskaya Street, then turn onto Osinskaya and end up in front of Permskaya cathedral mosque- the first mosque in Perm, where today all the main Muslim events and holidays take place. The mosque building itself, which is an architectural monument, was erected in 1902–1903. designed by architect A.I. Ozhegov in eclectic forms, financed by wealthy merchants of the city. In June 1940, the Perm Regional Archive of the CPSU was located here, and only in 1990 the mosque was again handed over to believers.

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Osinskaya, 5, Perm

Sight

On June 12, 2009, at the Ural Hotel, opposite the Central Department Store, the symbol depicted on the coat of arms of Perm was installed. Even in its first version, approved by Catherine II on July 17, 1783, a silver bear was depicted, which signified the wild nature of the inhabitants; on the back of the animal there was a gospel and a silver cross - enlightenment through Christianity. The bear, as a symbol of natural wealth, “lived” on the coat of arms until 1967, and in 1998 it returned in artistic form.

A walking bear occupies an area of ​​3.5 square meters. The total weight of the monument is 3.5 tons. The authors of the project joke that the idea of ​​the sculpture is based on the idea of ​​foreigners that bears walk along the streets of Russian cities. The artist is a member of the Union of Artists of Russia and the International Association of Arts UNESCO, monumental sculptor, native of Nizhny Tagil Vladimir Pavlenko. Immediately after installation, the Perm Bear became popular among adults and children. Tourists take pictures hugging and riding a bear. The newlyweds ask for marital happiness by rubbing the shiny nose of the clubfoot.

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Sight

On April 1, 2006, an unusual two-part sculpture appeared near house 27 on Komsomolsky Prospekt (Prikamye Hotel). The antique apparatus of the photographer's figure is aimed at a pedestal about two meters high with a round frame with large ears in which you can place your face and take a memorable photo. It is believed that the Permyak Salty Ears monument is now the most famous landmark of the city. It is most often found on postcards and magnets with views of Perm.

The Russkiy Mir magazine once called the composition the strangest monument in the country. Although the roots of the creation of a genre figure by Rustam Ismagilov go back to history. The traditional occupation of the region is commercial salt making. Workers were forced to carry large bags of salt on their shoulders. The heavy load often touched the ears, contact with salt caused skin irritation - and the ears became large and red. Thus, the nickname “Permyak salty ears” stuck with the ancient workers of Perm, and thanks to such attractions, today’s travelers can take photographs at the unusual pedestal as a souvenir and recognize interesting facts from history.

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Museum, Landmark, Landmark

The next point on our route is Sibirskaya, 33. Here, in a house on the corner of Bolshaya Yamskaya and Sibirskaya streets, the famous Sergei Diaghilev spent the happy time of his youth. In the future - a theater reformer, initiator of the association of young artists "World of Art", organizer of the legendary "Russian Seasons" in Paris and historical tours of Russian ballet around the world. Museums directly related to the life and work of Sergei Pavlovich operate in the capitals of France, Great Britain and Monaco; there are such collections in Venice and Lausanne. In Russia, the first Diaghilev memorial museum was opened in his homeland - in Perm.

In 1894, by decision of the Perm City Duma, Diaghilev’s house was transferred to the school - today it is one of the oldest gymnasiums in the Kama region, which since 1992 has been named after the philanthropist. The museum, which forms a single complex with the gymnasium, contains rare exhibits. These are, first of all, documents and photographs of the Diaghilev family in the Perm period, household items from their summer estates in the Perm province (Nikolaevskoye and Bikbarda); unique photo, dated 1924, which depicts the impresario together with the French artist and playwright J. Cocteau. Personal belongings, books and costumes of the dancer of the Russian Ballet in Monte Carlo troupe created by Diaghilev, Yu. Zorich, are also stored here. The exhibition takes visitors to amazing world art and the incredible era of the beginning of the last century.

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Sight

Perm residents lovingly call it “grandmother rotunda” because it is one of the main attractions of the recognized cultural capital of the Urals. The rotunda was built in 1824 in honor of the arrival of Emperor Alexander I in Perm: monarchs rarely visited county towns, so they carefully prepared for such a meeting. In addition to tidying up the streets and house facades, they built a beautiful gazebo designed by architect Sviyazev. There is even a memorial plaque on the roof with the inscription: “To the Perm Society. September 24 days 1824."

The “gift” to the monarch is a structure of twelve columns, which are crowned by a semicircular roof with a forged metal spire in the middle. The columns and roof are decorated with elaborate carvings. The rotunda is located in the center of the park. Gorky, which once had the status of a country garden. From a distance it seems that the white structure is made of stone. But in fact, the rotunda is wooden, which at one time caused the gazebo to become very dilapidated. Fortunately, talented restorers were able to return the monument to its original ceremonial appearance.

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Landmark, Landmark

Having delved into history, let us return to modern times. And the fastest way to do this is to drive a couple of stops public transport along Komsomolsky Prospekt towards Belinsky Street. Built by 1953 in the style of “Stalinist monumentalism,” the corner tower with a spire ending was conceived as the main building of the university in Perm. But at the end of four years of construction, the building was transferred to the State Security Committee. A ballistics laboratory was located on the ground floor of the building, in which experts shot the seized weapons. It is believed that city residents passing by thought: they were shooting at those arrested without trial. One way or another, Perm residents can tell more than one legend about the “tower of death.” Innocent people were allegedly tortured within the walls of the building, convicts were thrown from the top floor directly into the courtyard, and underground passages lead from the prison to other “terrible” places - the old Yegoshikha cemetery and a real prison - and all the builders were killed upon completion of the work in order to classify what was happening inside house No. 74 on Komsomolsky Prospekt.

There is another version of the origin of the original name for the departmental building: in Soviet times, not far from here there was a cinema in which the foreign film “Tower of Death” was shown. The poster suggested the original version to residents. One way or another, the history of this high-rise building has become a large part of Perm rumor - it even received a literary continuation. In 1997, local prose writer A. Subbotin’s story “Tower of Death” was published, in which a mysterious structure becomes the main scene of phantasmagoric events in the spirit of popular dystopias.

I am constantly confused about which peak is where and which mountains are the highest in our region. To remember, I decided to systematize the information I found. And some photos.

Let's first understand the geography of the Urals.

Geographically Ural Mountains are divided into five parts:

Polar Urals. Despite the harsh climate, the Polar Urals (especially its southern part) is quite popular among lovers of hiking, skiing, water and sports tourism. The popularity of the area is associated, among other things, with its good transport accessibility: the maximum distance of tourist routes from the Northern Railway stations (Sob, Kharp, 110 km (Polyarny village), Polyarny Ural, Khorota, Yeletskaya, Sivaya Maska, Abez, Shor) is not exceeds 60 km.

Subpolar Urals, the highest part of the Ural Mountains,

Northern Urals, one of the most remote and inaccessible areas of the Urals. It extends from the Kosvinsky Kamen and the neighboring Konzhakovsky Kamen (1569 m) in the south to the northern slopes of the Telposis massif.

Of particular interest are the remains of harder rocks - magnificent rocks and outcrops. The most famous of them are found on the mountains Man Pupu Nier, Torre Porre Iz, Muning Tump.

Southern Ur l - the widest part of the Ural Mountains.

In the north, the Pai-Khoi mountain system can be considered a continuation of the Ural Range, in the south - Mugodzhary.

Highest peaks:

Polar Urals - Mount Payer (1499 m above sea level).

Subpolar Urals - Mount Narodnaya (1895 m).

Subpolar Urals - Mount Manaraga (1662 m).

Northern Urals - Mount Telposis (1617 m).

Middle Urals - Mount Oslyanka (1119 m).

Southern Urals - Mount Yamantau (1640 m).

Perm region.

In the eastern part of the region (about 20% of its territory), where the Ural Mountains pass, the relief is mountainous: mid-mountain for the Northern Urals and low-mountain for the Middle Urals. The border between them is drawn at the foot of Mount Oslyanka (59º N).

The highest mountains are located in the north of the region:

Tulymsky Kamenь (1496 m) - the highest peak in the Perm region; Tulymsky Kamen is a mountain range in the Northern Urals, Perm Territory. The length of the ridge is 35 kilometers. The highest point of the ridge is 1,496 meters. Tulymsky stone is the highest point of the Perm region.

Toponymy: the name of the mountain is given by the Tulymsky Kamen ridge of the same name, to which it belongs. The name “Tulimsky Stone” is derived from the term “tulym”, known in Tatar dialects meaning “stones sticking out of the river” and in the Komi-Yazva dialect meaning “river threshold”. Opposite Tulymsky Stone on the river. Vishera has rapids, the largest on this river.

Isherim(1331 m) SALING-HUM-KATE-PELYM-NEL (Mansi name)

Geogr. position: in the northeast of the Krasnovishersky district of Perm. region on the territory of the state nature reserve "Vishersky"; in the mountainous axial part of the Northern Urals, west of the junction of the Molebny Kamen and Olkhovochny Kamen ridges.

Morphology: has the appearance of a relatively isolated, strongly dissected massif with three pronounced small spurs, asymmetrical.

In profile it has a trapezoidal shape and several vertices - Ch. located in the central part and has a dome shape; is a nodal one.

The upper part of the mountain is leveled and consists of alternating ledges of different sizes (mountain terraces); the latter are also common on slopes, starting at an altitude of about 880 m above sea level. In the near-summit part there are traces of cirque and cirque-valley glaciation.

Prayer stone(1240 m) YALPENG-NER or ALI-YALPENG-NER (Mansi name)

Main peaks, Mount Oika-Chahl, 1,322 m, Mount Ekva-Chahl, 1,290 m,

Geogr. position: in the northeast of the Krasnovishersky district of Perm. region on the territory of the state nature reserve "Vishersky"; in the mountainous axial part of the Northern Urals, northeast of Mount Isherim, east-southeast of the Muravyiny Kamen ridge. At the junction with the Olkhovochny Kamen ridge and the Isherim Mountains it forms a mountain junction. The administrative border between Perm and Perm runs along this ridge. region and the Sverdlovsk region, is part of the watershed of the Kama and Ob river basins.

The ridge has a Russian name, which is a copy of the Mansi - Yalpyng-Nyor or Ali-Yalpyng-Nyor, which translates as “Holy Stone” or “Southern Holy Stone”. There are several “Holy Stones” in the Urals, most and revered by the Mansi is Sosvinsky Yalpyng-Nyor, located north of the Molebny Stone ridge in question. Ridges with similar names are sacred; the path to their peaks is closed to mere mortals. In this regard, there is another interpretation of their name - “Inaccessible, Satanic Stone”. The fact that the Molebny Stone ridge was a holy place for the Mansi is also evidenced by the name of the saddle between its chapter. the peaks are Purlahtyn-Sori, which means “The saddle on which sacrifices are made.” Ch. the tops of this ridge are also deified and animated, and are significant heroes in Mansi mythology; their names are translated as “Old Man Mountain” (Mount Oika-Chahl) and “Old Woman Mountain” (Mount Ekva-Chahl).

SAKLAIMSORI-CHAHL, MOUNTAIN.

Altitude and geographer. coordinates: 1,128 m

Geographer. position: in the northeast of the Krasnovishersky district of Perm. region on the territory of the state nature reserve "Vishersky"; in the mountainous axial part of the Northern Urals, in the south. parts of the Belt Stone ridge, in the north-northwest of the Oshnyor ridge and in the northeast of Mount Nyatarukhtum-Chakhl. Is the extreme north. point Perm. edges. It has a unique position: the administrative boundaries between Perm and Perm converge on it. region, Komi Republic and Sverdlovsk region. and lines.

Toponymy: the cartographic version of the name - Saklaimsori-Chahl (in other sources - Saklaimsorichahl) - is inaccurate and Russified. The Mansi name Saklaim-Sori-Syakhyl, which translates as “the mountain at the saddle where the beads were scattered,” should be considered true.

Middle Urals:

Oslyanka- the highest peak of the Middle Urals. Height 1119 m. Located in the northeast of the Kizelovsky district, south of the administrative border with the Gornozavodsky district.

The mountain extends meridionally for 16 km. The ridge is leveled, mostly wide; in places narrow, steep, rocky. Has several peaks; the main one is located in the central part of the mountain, shifted to the eastern slope, and has a cone-shaped shape. The slopes are steep; The northern and eastern slopes have the greatest steepness. In the northern half of the mountain there are rocky outcrops and weathering remains. The slopes are covered with kurums; Mountain terraces are developed on the ridge. Avalanches have been observed. It is composed of quartz and feldspathic-quartz quartzite-sandstones of Upper Proterozoic age. Vegetation: up to a height of 750-800 m above sea level, the slopes are covered with fir-spruce forest. Higher up are birch forests and mountain-tundra plant communities, then char.