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Convenient entry. Gates

The very first impression you get when visiting a private home is formed by the appearance and design of the gate with a wicket. However, gates are important not only for their external design, but as a functional element that ensures convenience, safety and practicality of the household.

If you look at photos of gates with a wicket on websites dedicated to the construction of a private house, you will notice a variety of appearance options and design features.

Let's take a closer look at two questions: what types there are and how to choose the right gate with a wicket.

Main types of gates with wicket

First, it is necessary to immediately make a reservation: gates with a wicket can be made as two independent elements located side by side, or as a single structure, i.e., a gate with a wicket inside one of the leaves.

In any case, the gate is, as a rule, a “transparent” element and, depending on the material, as well as the technology of its manufacture, the following main types are distinguished.

Wooden

The simplest ones, which are why they are popular, can be easily made independently. The appearance depends entirely on the taste and capabilities of the master. The disadvantage is fragility and low mechanical strength.

Welded metal structures

Also quite a popular option, a welded gate is reliable, has a significant margin of safety and, with proper care, can serve for many years.

The main disadvantage is the need for special welding equipment for self-production, as well as the presence of the master with the appropriate skills in metal processing and welding.

The cost of such a gate exceeds the price of a wooden one, unless of course the latter is made of valuable wood, but it is still quite acceptable.

Forged gates

This is the most expensive option, however, artistic forging allows you to get an incomparably better result, while the gate will be reliable, strong and durable.

You can make such a design yourself only if you have special skills and equipment that is not used in the household. It is the price and complexity that make such wickets rare in practice.

Types of gates

Rolled. Such gates are a structure whose leaf, when opened, is “wound” onto a special drum located on top. The main disadvantage is complexity and high price, while reliability leaves much to be desired.

Sectional design. The gate consists of separate sections, which are assembled into a package along special guides and placed in a special box on top. In terms of cost, such gates are less expensive compared to roller gates, however, the low reliability and complexity of the mechanism significantly limit the scope of application.

Foldable. Such gates are a set of sections that fold into a vertical “accordion” when opened. The complexity of the design and low reliability also limit the scope of application.

Recoil. The design is made in the form of one or two doors, which roll to the side along special guides when opened. The main disadvantage is the need for free space to move the sash and the mandatory constant monitoring of the cleanliness of the guides.

Swing. The most popular and reliable design, it can easily be made independently and at home. Swing gates are often combined - a gate is installed on one of the leaves.

Naturally, we have identified only the main types of gates and wickets. In practice, you can find some combined options or completely exotic ones.

Secrets of choosing the right gate and wicket

Before choosing one or another option for a gate with a wicket, you need to answer the following questions:

Where will the gate be installed? In this case, we mean the type of territory that they will enclose: gates for a private house and an industrial area will differ in both appearance and functionality, size and reliability.

If this is a gate for a private home, it is important to take into account the presence of a car, and especially if there is no garage or it is located on the site. In this case, the dimensions of the gate with a wicket must allow free entry and exit of a car without creating difficulties or interfering with the movement of traffic outside.

What type of fence and features of its external design. A gate with a wicket should fit harmoniously into the overall concept of the enclosing fence and not be a kind of “spot”.

The gate must correspond to the general concept, the central design idea of the entire site.

Having chosen one or another concept, draw a diagram of a gate with a wicket, try to imagine how your chosen option will look. For these purposes, it is good to use special graphic editors or modeling programs.

Only after you have thought through everything and presented it, you can start manufacturing, order it in the workshop, and also purchase ready-made gates with a wicket.

To ensure that the installation of a gate with a wicket with your own hands is completed without problems and correctly, first familiarize yourself with the rules and secrets of this type of work.

Photo of a gate with a wicket

In this article: what gate width to choose for a private home, what considerations should be used to select this parameter, as well as interesting comments from readers reflecting personal experience.

When arranging private housing, owners often have a question: what size gate to choose? To make it both beautiful and at the same time comfortable to enter the site. Moreover, owners are mostly interested in the width of the gate.

And really, where to stop: 2.5 meters, 3 or 4? Or maybe 5 meters is better? Let's figure it out.

What kind of transport will arrive?

This is the first thing you need to start from when choosing the size of the entrance gate for your site. After all, it’s one thing for only passenger cars to enter the territory. And another thing is trucks. The width of different cars, of course, is different. Accordingly, the minimum required gate sizes will be different.

Of course, it is better to initially focus on large trucks (for example, the ZIL type). After all, you never know what needs you may have in a few years. Therefore, it is worth making sure in advance that everything is practical and convenient. So to speak, for all occasions.

Choosing the width of the gate

Let's say you decide to focus not only on cars, but also on trucks. What gate sizes should I choose? It's very simple.

Passenger cars

Often their width is in the range of 1.5-1.7 m. Some SUVs may have a larger width. However, as a rule, it is less than 2 meters.

Accordingly, for such vehicles a minimum gate width of 2.5 meters is sufficient. Of course, it won’t be possible to “fly” into the site. But if you drive in carefully, slowly, then there will be enough free space (about 40 cm on each side). Let's move on.

Trucks

Here the situation is somewhat different. For example, the same ZIL has a decent width - 2.5 meters. This means: for a given vehicle to enter the site, the minimum gate size indicated above will not be enough.

Which gate to choose in this case? At a minimum, they need to be 3 meters wide. This is the minimum. It's better if there are more. To make it easy for truck drivers to enter your site.

Taking into account the location of the gate

It is important to consider how the gate will be located in relation to other objects. The distance to the road, the presence of trees or any other obstacles - all this must be taken into account.

After all, it may turn out that you will have to enter the site through the gate at a certain angle. This means that more free space will be required.

Optimal gate width

We believe that it is better to choose from 3.5 to 4 meters. With such gates, drivers of both cars and trucks will feel comfortable entering the site. For example, any (even a novice) ZIL driver can easily cope with the task if the gate width is 4 m. But if it is 3 meters, that’s a question. Anything can happen.

Is it worth making the width more than 4 meters? Of course, 4.5 meters and 5 meters will also be good and comfortable. However, this will significantly increase the cost of the gate. And this will not add any significant advantages. Therefore, we believe that there is no particular need for this.

The optimal choice is 3.5...4 meters. We can say that this is the standard gate width that is most common.

A gate wider than 4 meters should be chosen only if, for example, access to the site is difficult due to a narrow roadway (or there are any other obstacles). In such situations, perhaps a 5-meter gate will be optimal. In other cases: 3.5-4 meters.

The final decision, of course, is yours. So think and choose. We wish you to successfully choose the width of the entrance gate and perfectly arrange your site.

Sliding and swing gates are the two most modern options that allow you to equip any suburban area and protect it from prying eyes. This type of gate can be used in various areas: from summer cottages to industrial plants and offices.

Today, one often comes across a large eight-meter gate located at the entrance to a company or factory. Cantilever-type structures replaced rail-type gates, and did so quite successfully. The mechanism is distinguished by its functionality, reliability, versatility and safety.

Today there are standard sizes of sliding gates and universal ones. All of them are offered by manufacturers. Gates can be used to equip any home, regardless of its design.

It is worth noting that sliding structures are equipped with automation; it is possible to control the key with a button or remote control. Opening the gate without leaving the vehicle is a convenient solution that saves time in the modern world.

If we talk about the range of sliding structures, it is worth noting that the modern market offers options that can be sheathed with almost any material intended for this purpose. Among them:

rolled sheet;
corrugated sheeting;
sandwich panels;
wood or lattice;
galvanized sheet.

All you need to do is choose one option or another. When starting to plan the installation of sliding gates on their own property, people think about the size of the future structure. There are standard dimensions, but you can also choose custom ones.

Should I choose standard gate sizes?

It is difficult to talk specifically about any size, because openings for garage doors, entrances to sites, industrial plants and others always vary. The question arises: why is it necessary to think in advance about the future dimensions of the structure, if the manufacturer can offer sliding gates of almost any size?

Indeed, the market is overflowing with various options, but if you plan the dimensions of sliding gates in time and correctly, this will help save you tens of thousands of rubles.

Let’s say you’re going to make a gate on your property, but you’re not entirely sure what width and height will suit you. First of all, it is important to decide what kind of transport is entering the territory. It will be a passenger car, a truck or several gazelles at once.

If you use only passenger cars, then calculating the standard dimensions of sliding gates will not be difficult. On average, the width of the car reaches 2 m, while you will need a little space on the sides so that the vehicle can drive in unhindered and another 50 centimeters.

The result is about 3m wide. A height of about two meters will be quite sufficient. It is better not to order taller designs, because every extra centimeter of the gate is more expensive: even if you take 10 centimeters more, you will have to overpay. Few people are willing to pay about 5 thousand rubles for such a short length.

For passenger cars, the optimal size for sliding gates is considered to be a width of 3 meters and a height of 2 meters.

What is standard size? This is the size of the structure that is most often ordered and installed. Experience shows that this definition means a gate measuring 2 meters high and 4 meters wide.

The manufacturer always makes these structures in advance and they never stay in stock for a long time. Many companies are ready to make a fairly large discount on just such gates.

Dimensions of sliding structures and important subtleties

One of the main elements of the entire mechanism is considered to be console equipment, the cost of which most often costs about 30% of the cost of the entire purchase. The console is supplied together with six-meter beams. If you decide to order a structure with a width of 4 meters and a tail of one and a half to two meters, then the beam will fit exactly these dimensions.

If the width of the structure is more than four meters, then you will have to spend money and order expensive equipment. This reason is integral in the correct choice of design dimensions.

Researchers have analyzed many popular manufacturers on the domestic market and provided figures that show how different sliding gate sizes differ in cost.

The estimated cost is presented for entrance gates with cladding on one side only, without automation.

Structures with dimensions of 3x2m will cost 40,000 rubles, 4x2m - 41,500 rubles, 4.2x2m - 55,000 rubles, and 4x2.5 m - 60,000 rubles. It becomes clear that the most optimal size for sliding gates to a summer cottage and for private use is 3x2 meters or 4x2 meters. The difference between them is one and a half thousand rubles. But if you decide to order structures of 4 meters or more, you will have to overpay 5-10 thousand more.

Many people who are building their own country house are faced with the question of choosing an entrance gate that would be practical, convenient, reliable in operation and at the same time very beautiful.

How to choose the right entrance gate?

The type and type of entrance gate is determined depending on the following factors:

type of terrain;
size of the house and surrounding area;
main purpose of the gate;
location of the street (road);
width of the roadway;
gate location.

Let's consider the main parameters of entrance gates and their varieties.

Main components of entrance gates:

sash frame;
filler for sashes;
mechanism and elements for moving the valves;
load-bearing racks.

In most cases, the width of the entrance gate is 3 m, but not less than 2.4 m. To determine the optimal gate width in your particular case, you should be guided by the following recommendations:

the distance between the outer edges of the road and the gate must be equal to or greater than the minimum turning radius of the car, photo 1. If this condition cannot be met, the width of the gate should be increased to 3.5...5.5 m or the gate should be moved deeper into the yard by 1.0...1.5 m;
on narrow streets with a carriageway width of less than 2.5 m, it is recommended to install gates with different widths of leaves: one long, when opened, the entry of a passenger car is ensured, and the other - much shorter - when opened additionally, the passage of a truck is ensured, photo 2.
To calculate the width of the gate, they take the turning radii of specific machines or use the average data of different types of machines:

passenger cars - minimum turning radius 5...6 m;
vans, trucks, or cars with a trailer - minimum turning radius - 6...7 m;
fire trucks with a ladder - minimum turning radius - 9.25...10 m.

The height of the gate is determined depending on the wishes of the owner, but usually it is 1.6...2.0 m.

Photo 1. Scheme for determining the width of the entrance gate, which depends on the minimum turning radius of the car and the width of the roadway: a) turning radius of a passenger car; b) turning radius of the van (dimensions are in centimeters)

Photo 2. Sliding gates with leaves of unequal sizes

Types of entrance gates depending on the leaf opening system

Nowadays, the most common types of entrance gates are:

sliding or sliding gates;
swing (leaf) gates;
folding gates.

Swing gates

The operating principle of swing gates is to open the leaves at an angle of 90° or more.

Swing gates can have different modifications:

one- or two-leaf swing gates, photo 3;
with hanging loops or load-bearing supports;
different types of opening drive: automatic (electric) or manual mode.

Photo 3. Swing gates: single-leaf (left) and double-leaf (right)

The design of swing entrance gates consists of the following elements:

Support pillars.
Gate frame frame.
Loops.
Stiffeners and/or braces.
Filler of sashes (corrugated sheets, sandwich panels, thin sheet steel).
Stopper, latches (for fixing the gate), lock.
Automatic gate opening mechanism (optional installation).

On photo 4 A diagram of swing gates with corrugated sheet core is shown.

Photo 4. Design and main elements of swing gates with corrugated sheet core

Worth knowing! For convenient operation of swing gates, it is recommended to install:

limiter for fixing the valves in the closed position;
spring clamps, which allow you to secure the gate leaves in the open position, without the possibility of their spontaneous movement;
for comfortable use of the gate, an electric drive with remote control is installed;
In case of a power outage, an emergency gate unlocking system should be provided for free manual opening.

You should choose swing gates if you have a large yard, the dimensions of which allow you to comfortably drive in, park your car and easily close the gate leaves without any hindrance, photo 5. The single-leaf swing gate design is used in cases where the yard is narrow and long.

Photo 5. Free length of the yard depending on the number of doors

Healthy! Here are some recommendations for installing swing gate hinges:

for fastening swing doors, at least 4 hinges with a rod diameter of at least 12 mm are usually used. On photo 6a diagrams and options for the location of hinges on the sashes are given;
to ensure a more durable fastening of the hinge to the doors and posts, a small plate with a thickness of at least 5...6 mm should be welded, photo 6b;
the gap between the pillars and the doors should be within 5...15 mm, photo 6c;
to prevent unauthorized removal of the sashes from the hinges, weld the hinges in the opposite direction, photo 6g.

Photo 6. Fastening gate leaves with hinges

Advantages of swing gates:

Easy to install.
Long service life.

Disadvantages of swing gates:

the opening zone takes up a lot of usable yard space and it must be constantly free and cleared of snow (in winter).

Sliding gates

The essence of the sliding system is that the gate consists of one leaf, which moves along the fence, photo 7.

Photo 7. General view of the sliding entry gate system

The sliding system of such gates comes in three types:

rail type system (also called “sliding on rails” - special rollers are attached to the gate leaf, which move along guide rails), photo 8a;
hanging or self-supporting system (a guide mechanism with rollers is installed on a supporting pole or a beam of a special profile is installed on top of the gate span and this mechanism is used to move the sash in a suspended state), photo 8b. The disadvantage of the beam on top is the height limitation, which does not allow trucks to enter the gate opening;
console type , photo 9 provides for movement of the sashes thanks to the installed additional console. Depending on the design, cantilever-type gates are divided into subtypes: photo 9:

- beam on top;
- beam in the middle;
- beam from below.

Photo 8. Sliding gates: a) rail-type system; b) self-supporting system

Photo 9. Cantilever-type sliding gates: a) general view; b) console beam from above; c) console beam in the middle; d) console beam at the bottom

The design of sliding gates consists of the following elements:

guide post;
foundation;
movable carriage rollers;
guide post;
rail (monorail);
limiter (rubber bumper);
gate leaf;
gate drive.

Sliding gates are installed under the following conditions:

it is not possible to install swing gates;
the distance between the garage and the fence is very small, and the plot is wide;
The length of the fence is sufficient to accommodate the full length of the gate leaf.

Advantages of sliding gates:

compact size;
can withstand strong wind loads;
reliable and very easy to use;
wide range of designs and paint colors, photo 10.

Disadvantages of sliding gates:

in winter, when snow falls, the operation of the system becomes difficult;
high cost;
do not require significant maintenance during operation.

Photo 10. Texture and color options for sliding gates

Folding gate

A special feature of folding gates is a telescopic leaf, i.e. the leaf consists of several parts that are closed or opened sequentially, photo 11. This type of gate is installed in a very small yard, where it is not rational to install other types of gates.

Typically, folding gates are installed on the premises of industrial enterprises and are characterized by high reliability, structural rigidity, and high opening and closing speeds. But such gates have a high cost.

Photo 11. General view of different folding gates

There are the following geometric shapes of the aggregate, photo 12:

built-in filler (can be built-in horizontal, vertical and at an angle);
overhead filler (can be built-in horizontal, vertical and at an angle);
overhead filler in the form of a comb;
overhead filler with the comb tilted to the left or right;
overhead filler with a top device in the form of an arc directed up or down;
overhead filler with a top device in the form of a triangle directed up or down.

Photo 12. Different geometric shapes of fillers for entrance gates: 1 - built-in vertical filler; 2 - overhead vertical filler; 3 - overhead filler in the form of a comb; 4 - overhead filler with the comb tilted to the right; 5 - overhead filler with a top device in the form of an arc directed downwards; 6 - overhead filler with a top device in the form of a triangle

Types of fillers for entrance gates

The following types of fillers are used for entrance gates:

sandwich panel;
profile AG77;
forging elements;
steel sheets;
wooden elements;
polycarbonate products;
steel or aluminum profile sheets;
plastic lining;
corrugated galvanized sheet (usually thickness 0.5...0.7 mm);
steel sheet metal 2 mm thick;
a combination of different elements, for example a sandwich panel and a profile.

Entrance gates with forging elements

Advantages of using gates with forging elements, photo 13:

very beautiful aesthetic appearance;
long service life;
the ability to combine forging with other finishing materials, for example, sandwich panels, carved wood.

Disadvantages of using gates with forging elements:

high cost;
relatively complex operation - periodically it is necessary to carry out complex painting of the metal of the gate.

Photo 13. Options for entrance gates with forging elements

Advantages of using gates with wood core , photo 14 :

with proper care, a long service life is achieved;
beautiful aesthetic appearance;
relatively inexpensive material.

Photo 14. Entrance gate with wood core

Entrance gates with a core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets

Aluminum profile sheets are highly resistant to corrosion. Steel profile sheets coated with a factory protective paint coating also have high corrosion resistance.

Advantages of using gates with a core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets , photo 15 :

a wide range of colors and profile types: blinds, picket fence, wickerwork, typesetting board, etc.
relatively low cost.

Disadvantages of using gates with a core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets:

easily deformable material.

Photo 15. Gates filled with steel or aluminum profile sheets

Advantages of using gates with sandwich panel core,photo 16 :

fairly high gate rigidity;
additional sound insulation of the yard and house;
high quality factory painting of sandwich panels ensures a long service life of the paintwork on the gate;
wide range of colors, shades and patterns, photo 17.

Photo 16. Entrance gate with sandwich panel core

Photo 17. Sandwich panels of various patterns

Gate opening (closing) system

Of course, the manual gate opening control mode is the most reliable method, but the automatic operating mode is much more convenient to use, photo 18.

Photo 18. Automatic gate opening

Using an automatic electric drive, you can control the gate in several modes, namely:

automatic control mode - when the car approaches the gate, the door automatically opens and closes;
semi-automatic control mode - using a remote control, it is carried out at a certain distance from the gate (control of opening, closing and other functions of controlling the operation of the gate).

Might come in handy! Automated gate opening controls may have additional sensors and functions, for example:

safe closing function (if the sensors detect a foreign object in the gate opening, the gate will stop closing at a short distance from this object);
sound or light accompaniment of the process of opening or closing the gate;
locking or vice versa unlocking the gate during a power outage.
alarm function against unauthorized entry or burglary.

Almost all entrance gates can be equipped with a gate opening automation system, depending on the weight of the gate leaves, opening direction, and supporting elements.

The following types of automation exist:

linear worm, photo 19 A;
linear hydraulic, photo 19 b;
lever, photo 19 V.

Photo 19. Types of automation for entrance gates: a) linear worm; b) linear hydraulic; c) lever

Publication prepared by an expert

Konev Alexander Anatolievich

We bring to your attention wrought iron gates and gates for your home and garden. The catalog on our website contains photos of forged gates, wickets and their detailed characteristics. The price of forged gates is distinguished by its affordability due to serial production and well-established technologies, and the quality meets international standards or even exceeds them in many ways. You can purchase any products from our company at the lowest prices thanks to the joint purchasing service. Buying forged gates and wickets at a low price is acceptable for people who value their time and money.

gates standard sizes are certainly associated with high wealth and respectability of the owners, especially if they are replete with a lot of forged or welded elements. Most often, the choice of what to create from gates standard sizes, inexpensive options for a summer residence. gates standard sizes of profile pipes are the simplest, most common and cheapest option. Today, many owners of country real estate prefer gates standard sizes. Arrangement gates standard sizes for a private home or dacha - one of the very first and most important issues to be resolved. From the aesthetic side gates standard sizes represent an original and unique protective device. Our production of artistic forging is located in Malakhovka. With our experienced craftsmen you can ask a question about various forged gratings and gates standard sizes.
Our catalog contains a huge number of gate models that you will definitely like. Price for gates standard sizes- the first thing that upsets the buyer. There is an opinion that they are unreasonably expensive. But, you can buy elegant gates standard sizes inexpensively on our website at an affordable price (from 7,000 rubles). As you can see, you can turn your dacha into an impregnable fortress at the lowest price!

Gate information standard sizes

Gate size for fence | Forum: home and dacha
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