The cat began to have bloody discharge. A pregnant cat has bleeding: causes and treatment

Discharge from a cat's loop is a controversial phenomenon, since in some cases it can represent an absolutely normal condition, in other situations it can be a serious signal of a problem with the pet's health. The most difficult thing in this matter is that it is quite difficult to distinguish abnormal discharge from normal discharge.

As a rule, discharge occurs normally in cats during pregnancy, the birth period, and also after it. Otherwise, if the cat is not pregnant, has not given birth or is breastfeeding, and has discharge, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor, since the cause of such discharge can be serious illnesses, sometimes even leading to the death of the animal.

Brown discharge from a cat's loop

Brown discharge from a cat's loop inevitably indicates that the cat has inflammation or infection. And going to a doctor for consultation and treatment in this situation is the only right choice.

As a rule, brown discharge occurs in cats with diseases:

Hormonal diseases;

Inflammation of the uterus;

Endometritis;

Defects of the rectum;

Vaginitis;

Coagulation disorder;

Neoplasia;

Tumors of the vagina.

These are the main types of diseases accompanied by brown discharge. The problem is that it is often difficult for owners to detect the color and presence of discharge, since cats often lick themselves, leaving absolutely no traces behind. Thus, owners should pay attention to other symptoms of a potential disease if they do not notice any discharge as such:

The cat often (with a break of 10-15 minutes) licks itself;

The cat rolls, crawls on the floor, sitting;

Difficulty going to the toilet;

- increased urination or difficulty with urination;

Lethargy, loss of appetite.

These accompanying symptoms should clearly show the owner that he urgently needs to take the animal to the clinic to find out the cause of the unhealthy behavior and further treatment.

Purulent discharge from a cat's noose

Purulent discharge from a cat’s loop, just like brown discharge, indicates a disorder. Availability purulent discharge from the vagina of an animal may indicate the presence of diseases such as:

Neoplasia of the urogenital tract;

Unhealthy position of the ureter;

Trauma to the vagina or the presence of a foreign body in it;

Urogenital infections;

Pyometra and others.

Treatment of various discharges in a cat occurs by prescribing antibiotics, chemotherapy, and restorative therapy. In many cases, surgery is required to remove the tumor or correct organ defects. In any case, the sooner you bring your pet to our clinic, the sooner the veterinarian will be able to conduct the necessary additional examinations and prescribe a course of effective treatment.

Enough common problem in cats is the appearance of discharge from the genital tract. Some owners do not pay attention, believing that this process is natural, while others immediately call or rush to the veterinarian.

It is customary to divide all discharge into pathological and physiological.

/ during pregnancy

There are physiological discharges - childbirth

\ postpartum period

-Vaginal tumor

-Endometritis

There are pathological discharges - Vaginitis

-Vestibulitis

-Pyometra

Symptoms that you should also pay attention to

* Excessive licking of the vagina;

* The cat rubs its butt on the floor or rolls on the floor for a long time; bloody or lighter discharge also remains;

* Increased urination and/or difficulty urinating;

* Difficulty with bowel movements;

* Lethargy, fever, increased thirst;

* Any type of vaginal discharge other than normal urine flow.

Let's look at the most common diseases among unsterilized cats at a young age:

PYOMETRA ENDOMETRITIS

Pyometra - this is the accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity due to the introduction of bacteria into the altered endometrium. Repeated exposure of the endometrium to high concentrations of estrogen and progesterone in the absence of pregnancy leads to cystic endometrial hyperplasia. Bacteria enter the altered endometrium ascendingly from the vagina through the cervix, which partially opens before and during ovulation. It is worth noting that the pathogens belong to the normal vaginal form of E.Coli.

Symptoms. The main signs are lack of appetite, an enlarged abdomen, increased thirst, and sometimes bloody or cloudy discharge. white, hair loss in the abdominal area.

Diagnostics. The diagnosis is made during a general examination, the results of an ultrasound scan of the uterus, as well as a smear examination for pathogenic microflora.

Pyometra cat, 6 months old. The photo shows thickening of the uterine wall mucosa, changes in the endometrium

Treatment. For this pathology, drug or surgical treatment is used. During drug treatment a long course of antibiotics is used, wide range antibacterial drugs, hormonal drugs. BUT! Most often, with this pathology, this type treatment is not always effective and the attending physician has to resort to surgical treatment, to prevent relapse.

Endometritis - inflammation of the endometrium, the mucous membrane of the uterus, in which there is the release of exudate, cell proliferation, disruption of the physiological functions of the organ and an increase in temperature.

· Acute endometritis- the cat is apathetic, the appetite is reduced, there is a fever and vaginal discharge, does not allow touching the stomach, the external genitalia are inflamed.

· Chronic endometritis - wellness, timely onset of estrus, but fertilization does not occur or fetal death is noted during pregnancy, licks itself more often, removing spotting from the vulva. The danger is that chronic endometritis can turn purulent.

Diagnostics. The diagnosis is made on the basis of a general examination, the results of an ultrasound scan of the uterus, as well as a smear examination for pathogenic microflora.

Treatment. If this disease is diagnosed at an early stage, treatment for a cat includes eliminating symptoms, using antibiotics, broad-spectrum antimicrobials, and sometimes hormone therapy may be required to keep the uterus in good shape.

In acute forms of endometritis, emergency sterilization is often resorted to, especially if pus accumulates in the uterus and does not come out. Also, in the acute form, even if you managed to cope conservative methods treatment, the probability of relapse is reduced to 70%.

If the above symptoms occur, you should not self-medicate, as all these diseases can be fatal. To prevent complications or death of the animal, you should visit veterinary clinics, for routine examination, vaccination, as well as before mating and after estrus.

Don't get sick! Take care of yourself and your pets!

Sometimes cats can have heavy or light vaginal discharge. They cause a certain wariness among the owners. They can be watery, clear, bloody, yellow (purulent), dark green or brown (postpartum). It is very difficult to notice them, since the animal constantly licks its vagina, and no other changes in its behavior are visible. Various discharges from the genital slit are observed in both pregnant and sterilized cats. How can you tell if your pet has any health problems? What does discharge from the uterus and vagina in a cat indicate?

Normal (physiological) are those observed during periods of estrus, before childbirth and postpartum. They look transparent, homogeneous, have no odor, and contain a little blood.

During the period of estrus, the cat's discharge usually ends after a few days and is unnoticeable to the owner.

A few hours before labor and during labor, these are white, yellowish or bleeding, greenish may appear during contractions (amniotic fluid). The postpartum period lasts three weeks. During this period, it is important to pay attention to the color of the discharge so as not to miss complications. After childbirth, if the placenta does not come out, you can see watery or spotting. This is not normal and you should contact your veterinarian immediately.

Pathological are symptoms of various inflammatory diseases, such as vaginitis, endometritis, pyometra. The character and color and discharge are noticeable. They are cloudy, yellowish-green in color, and are accompanied by a bad odor.

Pyometra is a very serious disease when there is pus in the uterine cavity. Observed with hormonal imbalance and infection genitourinary system. There are closed and open forms of the disease. The open form is not as dangerous as the closed one, since when closed, the secretions remain in the uterus and the organ ruptures, as a result of which the cat dies.

Symptoms of pyometra:

• high temperature;
• strong thirst;
• poor appetite;
• the cat urinates frequently;
• enlarged belly.

This disease is treated surgically. By consulting a doctor in time, your pet can be cured. To prevent the animal from getting sick, the cat needs to be completely sterilized.

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina. It affects young individuals. The disease is often confused with estrus. It turns out that the pussy with an inflamed vagina attracts males.

Symptoms of vaginitis:

• white or yellowish discharge;
• The tabby often licks itself;
• Redness is visible around the loop.

Endometritis is a disease of the uterine mucosa. Occurs when the genital organs become infected. The development of the disease is very rapid and becomes chronic.

Symptoms of acute endometritis:

• discharge;
• refusal to eat;
• apathy;
• high body temperature.

Main symptoms of chronic disease are absent, but she cannot get pregnant. This disease is treated with antibiotics.

When the mucous membrane of the urethra becomes inflamed, urethritis appears. The disease occurs regardless of the age and breed of the cat. The reason is infectious disease, such as chlamydia, rhinotracheitis.

In addition to discharge from the cat’s vagina, you also need to pay attention to discharge from anus. Sometimes they come from the paraanal glands, which are filled with secretion. As a rule, cats remove this secretion themselves, but there are cases when the glands become full. Then you need to help the animal by gently pressing them down.

When you have diarrhea, the discharge dries out and sticks to the fur near the anus. Needs to be washed warm water fur, and then carefully remove the feces with a swab. During diarrhea, as with constipation, blood may appear in the stool.

The owner must know the signs of pathological discharge. If you find them, immediately contact your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Timely treatment will prevent complications from developing and prevent the death of your pet.

During estrus, vaginal discharge is observed. They are usually transparent and their volume is insignificant. Initial estrus, before the first mating, is accompanied by scanty bleeding. Adults do not have them. Estrus lasts no more than a week, so all vaginal excretion should stop.

A cat is a clean creature, constantly licking itself. Therefore, if a fellinologist notices traces of excretion on a loop, he is obliged to find out their causes.

Reasons

All vaginal discharge is divided into natural and pathological.

They vary in color and consistency, and during estrus can be clear, white or red. However, there are situations where a cat owner may confuse estrus with vaginal discharge occurring for another reason. The following are distinguished: characteristic causes occurring during estrus, or taken by the cat owner for estrus:

• Vaginitis.
• Endometritis.
• Hydrometer.
• Hematometra.
• Pyometra.
• Tumor formation.

With vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina), a characteristic symptom is frequent licking. At first, the discharge is difficult to notice, since the cat hides it itself. As the process develops, watery excreta appears, transforming into whitish, mucous excreta. If vaginal discharge continues for a week or more, seek veterinary attention.

Endometritis is an inflammation of the uterus that can be chronic or acute. During the manifest process, estrus does not occur. The discharge can be of any color, smell and consistency. Without treatment, the animal dies.

Chronic inflammation the uterus does not pose a threat to life. Most often, the discharge is white, scanty, and smeared. Estrus proceeds as usual, but conception does not occur. Sometimes a cat manages to become pregnant, but the kittens die in the womb or are born weakened.

Chronic endometritis can transform into hydrometra when fluid accumulates in the uterus. It is secreted in drops or mucous excretion and is colorless or whitish.

Hematometra is an accumulation of blood in the uterus. Develops as a result of hemorrhage of traumatic, inflammatory origin or a clotting disorder. It is characterized by bloody excretion, released in drops or clots.

Pyometra is purulent inflammation of the uterus. The discharge may be white, reddish or brown. Lack of treatment ends in death.

Tumor processes are accompanied by tissue destruction and can have a variety of colors and textures.

Diagnostics

Collect anamnesis and conduct an examination of the animal, identifying additional clinical symptoms. Your veterinarian may order the following tests:

• Standard or detailed urine and blood analysis.
• Bacterial culture to identify the pathogen.
• Vaginoscopy.
• X-ray or ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.
• Biopsy with cytological examination.
• Serological tests.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures are prescribed if it is determined that vaginal discharge is pathological. Depending on the diagnosis, the following medical techniques are used:

• Hemostatic therapy if a blood clotting disorder is established.
• Inhibition of the activity of pathogenic microflora. Antibiotic therapy.
• Extirpation of the uterus.
• Removal of tumors.

The use of steroidal antiphlogistic drugs is contraindicated. An attempt at self-medication poses a mortal threat to the pet, causing immediate death or provoking the formation of malignant tumors.

Cats are very “loving” creatures, and therefore diseases of the reproductive system are not uncommon in them. As a rule, everything ends in “banal” endometritis, but more serious pathologies can arise. For example, uterine bleeding, which is quite capable of leading to death.

There can be a lot of predisposing factors; their groups are often combined, and therefore we will consider only the most common ones. So, One of the most common causes is injury.

Cats in the spring are very serious about procreation, which is why they often fall out of windows, get hit by cars, and get serious injuries in other ways. damage internal organs . It is not surprising that the uterus may be among the latter.

Note that in the walls of this organ there is a mass of large blood vessels, which is why any injury to him is potentially very dangerous and threatens quick death from massive blood loss. The animal becomes especially vulnerable during the period, as well as immediately after birth. At this time, the walls of the uterus and its mucous membrane swell and thicken greatly, the organ itself becomes tens of times larger, and therefore the likelihood of injury seriously increases.

Various cases are very dangerous. In these diseases, pus and other “production waste” severely damage the wall of the organ, which, as we remember, contains many blood vessels. It is for this reason that everything postpartum inflammatory diseases need to be treated immediately, without delaying the process.

Other predisposing factors

What other causes of intrauterine bleeding can be identified? Do not forget about - perhaps this is the most dangerous time. Perhaps the birth was difficult, the cat received some kind of injury, the consequences of which made themselves felt. There is a possibility that a mummified fetus remained in the uterus, which injured the wall of the organ. Also, one should not exclude the possibility of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora entering the uterus, which happens quite often after childbirth.

Read also: Heat stroke in a cat: signs, first aid and treatment

Finally, Old cats very often (although less often than dogs) suffer from cancer. Uterine bleeding in a cat may well be a consequence of proliferation or destruction. During the growth period, the neoplasm is extremely aggressive towards surrounding tissues, destroying and “distorting” them. Damage to large blood vessels is possible.

Clinical picture of the disease

What symptoms may indicate the development of uterine bleeding? First, you need to pay attention to the pet’s behavior: if she suddenly becomes lethargic, refuses food, the skin on the limbs (when palpated) is noticeably cool, and all visible mucous membranes turn pale, you need to take her to the vet as quickly as possible. All these signs directly indicate insufficient blood supply.